Practice
Info
Wrongful
discharge cases including:
Age Discrimination
Disability Discrimination
Gender Discrimination
Sexual Harassment
Religious Discrimination
National Origin Discrimination
Workers Compensation Discrimination
Whistleblower Protection
Family and Medical Leave Act
Overtime (Wage & Hour Litigation)
Family and Medical Leave Act
Employment
Contracts:
Negotiation
Litigation
Non-Competition Agreements
Confidentiality Agreements
Executive Compensation Contracts
Helpful
Hints:
Employment
law is typically very different than most other areas of law
in that, generally, various conditions or precedents need
to be satisfied before litigation can commence. For example,
someone who feels that they have been a victim of employment
discrimination on the basis of age, gender (including sexual
harassment), national origin or disability must first file
a Charge of Discrimination with either of two agencies, the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the Texas
Workforce Commission-Civil Rights Division. Our lawyers will
assist clients with the drafting and filing of these charges.
Timeliness
is a critical and complicated aspect of employment discrimination
claims. Typically, charges of discrimination must be filed
within 180 days of a discriminatory event (such as termination)
however there are provisions for filing as late as 300 days
after the discriminatory event. Our practice experience confirms
that clients who file their charges within 180 days will typically
have more strategic options available to them; therefore,
it is recommended that filing take place within this time
frame. An explanation of the strategic considerations is discussed
below.
Strategic
Considerations in Discrimination Cases:
In
Texas, when a person files a Charge of Discrimination with
the EEOC, it is contemporaneously filed with the Texas Workforce
Commission/Division of Civil Rights. After the EEOC completes
its investigation (in Houston and other major cities in Texas
the Texas Workforce Commission/Division of Civil Rights
investigation of the claim may be conducted by the EEOC) a
right to sue letter is provided giving you 90 days from its
receipt to file a lawsuit in Federal Court. In some situations,
however, it is preferable to also request a right to sue letter
from the Texas Workforce Commission/Division of Civil Rights.
This right to sue letter provides for a 60 day timeframe in
which to file suit. If the employer in question is Texas based,
Federal Court (typically a more difficult forum for employees
to prevail) may be avoided and suit can be brought in state
court, typically a more favorable forum. There are other strategic
considerations concerning the charge filing process, which
we will be happy to discuss with you in the event you consult
with Rosenberg & Sprovach.
Non
-Competition Agreements:
Non-Competition
Agreements are often found in employment agreements and many
of them simply are not valid. They are often used as deterrents
and strong-arm tactics by employers seeking to prevent people
from earning a living in their chosen profession. Our lawyers
have handled many cases involving Non-Competition Agreements
and would welcome the opportunity to discuss your particular
situation with you.
Workers
Compensation Retaliation:
It
is illegal for an employer to discriminate against you in
any way because you filed a Workers Compensation claim.
It is also illegal for an employer to fire you in retaliation
for reporting an on the job injury even before a claim is
filed. This protection only applies to an employer that actually
is a subscriber under the Texas Workers Compensation
Act.
Whistleblower:
Typically,
Whistleblower claims only apply to people who work for public
entities such as school districts and governmental agencies.
The law protects people who report violations of law to appropriate
law enforcement authorities. If you believe that you have
a Whistleblower case, it is important that you make an appointment
to see us as soon as possible, as the law is very tricky;
and typically the statute of limitations is very short.
Other
professions in the private sector offer whistleblower protection
as well, such as the nursing industry and other healthcare
related industries.
Public
Policy Exception:
Although
employment in Texas is typically at will, meaning
that an employer is at liberty to fire an employee for a good
reason, a bad reason, or for no reason at all, Texas law makes
it illegal to fire somebody who has refused to perform an
act that would be a violation of law. Our firm has successfully
handled many of these types of cases, including at trial.
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