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Can employers punish workers for unauthorized overtime?

Businesses often enforce employment policies intended to save their company money. Limiting or outright forbidding overtime is a common cost-management strategy.

Employees are largely subject to a company’s policies regarding how much they work. Most employees recognize that they can face consequences if they refuse to work mandatory overtime. However, there may be less certainty about employment rights when a company has a no-overtime policy but a worker has to put in more than 40 hours.

Can employers punish workers who violate rules prohibiting overtime hours?

Companies must follow the law when enforcing policy

Employers with no-overtime policies generally include provisions that require workers to secure permission from management or even the corporate offices before they put in more than 40 hours in a specific workweek.

In situations where workers violate that rule by staying late or accepting an extra shift without getting approval for the overtime pay, the company might write them up or give them a verbal warning about the violation of policy. However, if a manager or someone from the corporate offices authorized the scheduling decision, then the worker likely shouldn’t face any discipline.

Regardless of whether a rule violation occurred or not, the business is still responsible for compensating the worker appropriately. If a non-exempt employee worked more than 40 hours, they should receive 150% of their standard hourly wage for all time worked in excess of 40 hours. The employer cannot punish the worker for a rule violation by withholding overtime wages.

In cases where workers do not receive the overtime pay that they deserve, they may need support when taking legal action. Holding employers accountable and pursuing unpaid overtime wages is possible when employees know their rights and have appropriate support.